However, this time the Chargers were unable to score until a fourth-quarter field goal in a 10–3 loss. Jack Kemp. [333], The football stadium at Occidental College is named after him.[334]. The injuries healed, and Kemp debuted for Buffalo on November 18, 1962, by directing the only touchdown drive in a 10–6 win over the Oakland Raiders. [114] Kemp notes that Federal Reserve chairman Paul Volcker's success at stemming inflation and the favorable regulatory environment were also major factors. So we went to a pass-oriented game more that season than we ever had before. Login to add information, pictures and relationships, join in discussions and get credit for your contributions. We found 92 entries for Jack Kemp in United States. Ally But Loses a Democratic One", "Specter Claims Kemp Would Be Alive if Congress Better Funded Medical Research", "To develop, engage and recognize exceptional leaders who champion the American Idea", "Occidental College Names Football Stadium After Jack Kemp", Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, Excerpt from October 1996 Kemp-Gore Debate, Remarks from Vice Presidential nomination acceptance, Summary of political positions from his own words, Most Valuable Player of the American Football League, National Football Foundation Distinguished American Award, National Football Foundation Gold Medal winners, National Football League Players Association, United States Secretaries of Housing and Urban Development, Director of the Office of Management and Budget, Republican Conference Chairs of the United States House of Representatives, Unsuccessful major party candidates for Vice President of the United States, National Republican Congressional Committee, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jack_Kemp&oldid=1006636631, American Football League All-League players, American Football League All-Star players, American Football League Most Valuable Players, Deaths from cancer of unknown primary origin, George H. W. Bush administration cabinet members, Members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state), Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives, Republican Party (United States) vice presidential nominees, Players of American football from Los Angeles, Candidates in the 1988 United States presidential election, 1996 United States vice-presidential candidates, Articles with dead external links from October 2010, Articles with dead external links from November 2019, Articles with dead external links from May 2016, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia temporarily semi-protected biographies of living people, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages which use embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, NFL player missing current team parameter, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with USCongress identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Career statistics and player information from, This page was last edited on 13 February 2021, at 23:26. Jack French Kemp (July 13, 1935 – May 2, 2009) was an American politician and a collegiate and professional football player. [271] Testimony about Kemp became prominent in the trial. Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In addition to authoring significant legislation as a congressman, Kemp wrote or co-authored several books: Kemp also wrote the foreword to several books: American football player, 9th United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, Joe Collier and John Rauch eras (1966–1969), Los Angeles Chargers starting quarterbacks, United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference, Surgeon General of the United States Army, Professional Football Researchers Association, United States House Committee on Ways and Means, Republican Party presidential primaries, 1988, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, Director of the National Drug Control Policy, 1996 Republican Party presidential primaries, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Jack Kemp papers, 1924–2009 (bulk 1963–1996), "President Obama Names Medal of Freedom Recipients", http://www.familytreelegends.com/records/39461, "114th Commencement Speaker and Honorary Degree Recipient Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa", "Kemp Enters '88 Race, Urges Strong Defense", "Man in the News; Theorist With a Heart; Jack French Kemp", "U.S. Vice President: Jack Kemp, Republican", "Occidental Players/Alumni - Pro-Football-Reference.com", "Kemp's Wife Prepared For Role, Mom Says", https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/ps/retrieve/Narrative/QQ/p-nid/84, "In His Own Words: Jack Kemp and the Issues", "Sure, He'd Rather Be President, but Conservative Jack Kemp May Be the Right Man on the Right for Hud", "Gerald R. Ford Jr. : The Most Recent Masonic President", "What if the Colts-Giants game had not been such a classic? the original in color by citing the Call Number listed above and including the catalog [95][190] During the Super Bowl XXVIII festivities, Kemp hosted a notable fundraiser series. That stint only lasted four games and 18 pass attempts, and many thought his football career was over. [24], Following his wedding, Kemp converted to his wife's Presbyterian faith. The article described him as a football fan like United States President Richard Nixon and as the recipient of advice from White House adviser Robert Finch and former Kemp boss Herb Klein, Nixon's director of communications. I was very happy that his son Jimmy endorsed the book on the back cover. ", "Of Many Characters Mentioned at Oil-for-Food Trial, the Most Prominent Is Dead", "Six Flags Ends Sale Process; Appoints Mark Shapiro CEO; Jack Kemp, Harvey Weinstein and Michael Kassan Join Board", "Six Flags no longer for sale; Kemp a director", "A Killer App for Bureaucrats: It's called E-government, and it works. Kemp was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2009 by President Barack Obama. [89][92] During his career, he sometimes sounded like a liberal Democrat;[7] he supported affirmative action[93][94] and rights for illegal immigrants. "[184] The letter, highlighting Kemp's "energy, enthusiasm and national clout", insulted Bush. [272] Also, FBI informant Richard Fino tied Kemp to James Cosentino just weeks before the 1996 election.[273]. His number 15 was retired by the Bills in 1984. According to Van Miller, "Jack's a skier, and he wanted to go to Denver and play for the Broncos. [158] Although Kemp did not affect much policy as HUD's director, he cleaned up HUD's reputation,[157][159] and developed a plan to salvage the Federal Housing Administration. He was the only AFL quarterback to be listed as a starter all 10 years of the league's existence and one of only 20 players to serve all 10 of those years. To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our [90] He also defended the use of anti-Communist contra forces in Central America,[91] supported the gold standard, spoke for civil rights legislation, opposed abortion, and was the first lawmaker to popularize enterprise zones,[5] which he supported to foster entrepreneurship and job creation and expand homeownership among public housing tenants. The arrangements consist of holograph or photocopied manuscript scores, instrumental parts, lyric... Bleyer, Archie - Matz, Peter - Kraus, Milton - Robertson, Don - Tyler, Jim - Chordettes (Musical Group) - Bresler, Jerry. [139], After the May 1987 Gary Hart–Donna Rice scandal, a questionnaire by The New York Times requested things such as psychiatric records and access to FBI files from all 14 presidential candidates. [56] In the AFL championship game, he scored the final touchdown with just over nine minutes left in a 20–7 victory. "[98], Time identified 38-year-old second-term congressman Kemp as a future leader in its 1974 "Faces for the Future" feature. However, he continued to serve as chairman of his Washington-based Kemp Partners consulting firm and continued his involvement in charitable and political work until his death. [96] Darman battled Kemp and his allies such as Gingrich, James Pinkerton, and Vin Weber. [218][219] Republican Senate candidate Michael Huffington had also endorsed the proposition. [3], The NCAA's highest honor, the Theodore Roosevelt Award,[78] was presented to Kemp in 1992,[79] and he was named one of the Association's 100 most influential student-athletes in 2006. [221], Kemp had a reputation as the highest-profile progressive Republican. [250][251] However, Farrakhan was perceived as being anti-Semitic,[251] and Kemp was considered an ally of Republican Jews. Is the item digitized? After he was reelected for a sixth term in 1980, his Republican peers elected him to a party leadership position,[101] and he served seven years as chairman of the House Republican Conference. [a][66] The 1967 Bills endured a 4–10 1967 AFL season, in which Kemp was not named to the All-Star game for the first time in his AFL career. Kemp had previously contended for the presidential nomination in the 1988 Republican primaries. [4], Kemp had his first encounter with supply-side economics in 1976, when The Wall Street Journal's Jude Wanniski interviewed him at his Congressional office. He has had a long and successful political career but there have been some who disagree with his handling of the recent Coronavirus pandemic. [223], Bennett declined the offer to be Dole's running mate but suggested Kemp,[224] a man described as Dole's antagonist. [45] Buffalo Bills coach Lou Saban noticed that Kemp was available and claimed him for a $100 waiver fee on September 25, 1962,[46] in what sportswriter Randy Schultz has called one of the biggest bargains in professional football history. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Kemp died after a lengthy For general information see "Copyright and Other Restrictions...,", LC-DIG-ppmsca-38298 (digital file from original item), Unprocessed in PR 13 CN 2011:009, no. [102][103] Kemp considered running for Governor of New York in 1982 but ultimately decided to stay in the House. [202] In 1995, while the world awaited the campaign decision announcement by Colin Powell, Kemp had positive thoughts on the prospect of such a campaign. advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served. During the game, Buffalo replaced Kemp with Lamonica after falling behind 16–0, but still lost 26–8. [260] In the final October 9, 1996 vice presidential debate against Al Gore (held as the Dole–Kemp ticket trailed badly in the national polls), Kemp was soundly beaten,[261][262] and Al Gore's performance is considered one of the best modern debate performances. [5][25] He identified as a born-again Christian. He also authored, co-authored, and edited several books. [251] As the nominee, Kemp at times overshadowed Dole. Is your city hall wired yet? Kemp co-founded the AFL Players Association with Tom Addison of the Boston Patriots, and was elected its president five times. [279] On March 25, 2003, Kemp was selected as chairman of the board of Directors of USA Football, a national advocacy group for amateur football created by the National Football League (NFL) and the NFL Players Association. ", "Dole, in Choosing Kemp, Buried A Bitter Past Rooted in Doctrine", "A Spoonful of Sugar Helps the Medicine Go Down", "Lookin' Good: Ahead in the polls, Clinton and Gore try building a bridge to re-election", "Kemp Brings Sense of Relief And Hope for Ohio's G.O.P. 1971). That season, Kemp received a military draft notice for service in the Vietnam War but was granted a draft waiver because of a knee problem. He’d profoundly object to CEQA’s ubiquity – its reach into every housing project being built or proposed. # CaptainJack # philRup # YearInReview2020 # speedonthewater [30] The Dallas Texans and Denver Broncos also attempted to claim Kemp, but he was awarded to Buffalo by AFL commissioner Joe Foss. (Some images display only as thumbnails outside With aspirations of support from right-wing voters, all candidates with low levels of poll support for the nomination took this same "sabre-rattling" stand. [5] As a supply-sider, he was not a proponent of balanced budgeting and trivialized it while speaking of growth as an economic goal. During the early part of his football career, he served in the United States Army Reserve. [128], Kemp was a critic of association football, known as soccer in the United States. based on the book of the same title that had been previously written by the elder Schaeffer. Both were professional football quarterbacks: Jeff Kemp (born in 1959) played in the NFL from 1981 to 1991,[19] and Jimmy Kemp (born in 1971) played in the CFL from 1994 to 2002. [133] When he formed his exploratory committee, he signed Ed Rollins, Reagan's 1984 re-election political director, as an advisor. [207][210], During the campaign, Kemp's endorsement was highly coveted. He even attended the 1994 FIFA World Cup with longtime soccer fan Henry Kissinger, although he wrote during the 2006 FIFA World Cup that soccer can be interesting to watch but is still a "boring game". [5] During his service, he played one game for the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League, which made him ineligible for the NFL in 1959. [298], On January 6, 2008, Kemp endorsed McCain in the 2008 Republican presidential primaries shortly before the New Hampshire primary, which surprised conservative Republican tax cutters. "[48] In Buffalo, he would become known for his love of reading a broad range of books including those by Henry Thoreau, which led to chidings from Saban. [106][301] Kemp was considered the leader of the progressive conservatives who adhere to the hard right on social issues, but avoid protectionist fiscal and trade policy. [88], Kemp championed several Chicago school and supply-side economics issues, including economic growth, free markets, free trade, tax simplification and lower tax rates on both employment and investment income. Jack Kemp was born on July 13, 1935 in Los Angeles, California, USA as Jack French Kemp Jr. Full online access to this resource is only available at the Library of Congress. [22] Koop also took some time off from his surgical practice to make a series of films with Christian apologists Frank Schaeffer and his father Francis Schaeffer in 1978, entitled Whatever Happened to the Human Race? [3] Subsequently, Kemp became a volunteer in both Barry Goldwater's 1964 presidential campaign and Ronald Reagan's successful 1966 California gubernatorial campaign. [14] After graduating from Occidental with a degree in physical education, he pursued postgraduate studies in economics at Long Beach State University and California Western University in San Diego, and served in the military from 1958 to 1962. 1; Second Thoughts; Getting the Jump; Clinton's Bush League: Shiek Abdel Rahman secretly offered asylum by Afghanistan; First lady to keep administration health reform portfolio; Clinton foreign policy getting Bush-like look", "Surveying the Field; Picking Up Speed; Getting Out; Co-Portraits: As Clinton slips, Republicans savor prospects for 1996; Bosnians blame foreign Muslim volunteers for atrocities; Official presidential photo becomes double exposure", "Early Line; Promises, Promises; On Its Way; The Real Hillary? A Republican, he served as Housing Secretary in the administration of President George H. W. Bush from 1989 to 1993, having previously served nine terms as a congressman for Western New York's 31st congressional district from 1971 to 1989. Kemp continued his political advocacy for reform of taxation, Social Security and education. [60] Kemp's role in leading the Bills to a repeat championship without Gilchrist and with star receiver Elbert Dubenion playing only three games earned him a share of the AFL MVP awards that he split with former Charger teammate, Paul Lowe. Valeria Ladd collection on the revived Greek dance. [266] The Gore victory was not a surprise since Kemp had been outmatched by Gore in previous encounters,[94] and Gore had a reputation as an experienced and vaunted debater. [5] Main had grown up in Fillmore, California, and attended Fillmore High School in Ventura County. [320] After retiring from Congress and serving in the Cabinet, Kemp remained close to Gingrich, Lott, Weber, and Mack. Jack Kemp, in full Jack French Kemp, (born July 13, 1935, Los Angeles, California, U.S.—died May 2, 2009, Bethesda, Maryland), American gridiron football player and Republican politician who served as a congressman from New York in the U.S. House of Representatives (1971–89) and later was secretary of Housing and Urban Development (1989–93) in the administration of Pres. 2020-2021 School Calendar. [201] Gergen stated that by 1996 the selection process had become so expensive, mean and personally invasive that it discouraged several top Republicans from running. 103 [P&P], Served by appointment (Unprocessed). [300] Kemp prepared an open letter to Sean Hannity, Rush Limbaugh, Laura Ingraham and other conservative talk show hosts on McCain's behalf to quell their dissatisfactions. American politican, football player. Son of Jack Kemp. [293], In June 2004, Kemp rescinded his support of Vernon Robinson for Congress due to the latter's views on immigration laws, citing Robinson's choice to run "as a Pat Buchanan Republican". [129] In 1986, during a House floor debate over whether the United States should host the 1994 FIFA World Cup, Kemp proclaimed: "I think it is important for all those young out there—who someday hope to play real football, where you throw it and kick it and run with it and put it in your hands—[that] a distinction should be made that football is democratic capitalism, whereas soccer is a European socialist sport. When Dole declined an invitation to speak to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, he suggested Kemp as a substitute even before Kemp had become the vice presidential nominee. 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3. [30] After the January 17, 1970, AFL All-Star game, Kemp returned home and talked to his wife before deciding to enter politics. It would probably be better if he was - Jack Kemp was what no R pol these days seems to be, a reasonable intelligent and honorable leader - if they're related something went wrong! [4][5] In his youth, sports consumed Kemp, who once chose the forward pass as the subject of a school essay on important inventions, although his mother attempted to broaden his horizons with piano lessons and trips to the Hollywood Bowl. JACK A. KEMP January 27, 1935-April 1, 2007 Passed away at Kindred Hospital, San Leandro after a long illness. , None. [4] Although he had an eclectic mix of supporters, Kemp's campaign began borrowing against anticipated Federal matching funds because it had quickly spent itself into the red,[4] which may have been due to the use of expensive direct mail fundraising techniques. [229] Dole had had a long history of representing the budget-balancing faction of the Party, while Kemp had had a long history of representing the tax-cutting advocates,[230] and Kemp's tax-cutting fiscal track record was seen as the perfect fit for the ticket. (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.). During the scrimmage, Ron McDole fell on Kemp's right knee and injured it, forcing Kemp to sit out the entire 1968 season. In 1960, Kemp led the Chargers to a Western Division Championship with a 10–4 record. Many Republicans have endorsed this Laffer Curve view that tax cuts spur economic growth and reduce deficits. [235] For his part, Kemp had to make concessions as well: he had to back expelling the children of illegal immigrants from public schools despite his longstanding opposition to Proposition 187 and mute his opposition to abolishing affirmative-action programs in California. He was an actor, known for Chicago Hope (1994), AFL on ABC (1960) and The NFL on NBC (1965). By 1996, Kemp had been named a director of six corporate boards. In 1957 he received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Occidental College in Los Angeles, where he was the starting quarterback and … [314], Kemp's legacy includes the Kemp–Roth Tax Cut of the 1980s, also known as the first of two "Reagan tax cuts." Jack Kent Cooke (October 25, 1912 – April 6, 1997) was a Canadian-American businessman in broadcasting and professional sports. [82][136] In fact, most of the Republican electorate found themselves unfamiliar with Kemp early in his campaign. And Help Bush", "Influential Group Brought into Campaign by Kemp", "The Republican Wilderness: They still like their message. [4][82] To position himself as Reagan's successor, Kemp called for Shultz's resignation based on claims that Shultz had neglected freedom fighters in Afghanistan and Nicaragua and had waffled on SDI. [4], Kemp attended Melrose Avenue's Fairfax High School,[3] which was, at the time, known for its high concentration of both Jewish students and children of celebrities. [62][63], Following the championship game, Saban resigned to coach the University of Maryland and defensive coordinator Joe Collier was promoted to head coach for the 1966 season. Years later, Kemp's 1961 Chargers roommate, Ron Mix, recalled that Kemp needed "ten or so" shots of painkillers before each game and commented that "it sounds weird, but he could play football and not be fit to serve in the Army. [14] The Kemps had two sons. On February 9 and 11, 1960, the newly formed AFL agreed to "no tampering" policies with the NFL and CFL respectively, protecting each league's players. such as microfilm or copy prints? The foundation is located in Washington, D.C., and is committed to advancing the universal values of the American Idea: growth, freedom, democracy and hope. [255] During the campaign, Kemp expressed the opinion that Republican Party leaders did not stand behind the ticket wholeheartedly. Jack Kemp and his son, Jeff, unload a Christmas tree from the car while his wife, Joann, and daughter, Jennifer look on. Mr. Kemp was the Founder and Chairman of Kemp Partners, a strategic consulting firm now headed by his son and partner Jimmy Kemp. "[5] Kemp's football colleagues confirmed this influence: John Mackey explained that "the huddle is colorblind. He was married for over 50 years to Joanne Main Kemp. According to his older brother Tom, his parents drove him from California to Calgary, Alberta only to see him cut. He is second in many other championship game categories, including career and single-game passer rating. [209] Among the 1996 Republican Party candidates, both Steve Forbes and Phil Gramm proposed the flat tax. So score one for Salon's crack investigative team, we guess, for finally bringing down … He was raised in a part of Los Angeles that was heavily Jewish, and attended Fairfax High School, whose student body was over 90% Jewish. [117] One of Kemp's more trying times as a congressman came in 1982 when Reagan decided to reverse the tax cuts and promote tax increases. When I entered the political arena, I had already been booed, cheered, cut, sold, traded, and hung in effigy. Kemp was seen as a means to attract conservative and libertarian-minded voters like those of tough nomination-challengers Forbes and Pat Buchanan. Jack Kemp, Actor: Chicago Hope. As part of his fiscal policy, he opposed a Social Security benefits freeze and endorsed a freeze on government spending. [297] After their task force roles ended, the pair advocated solutions to poverty in America at various fora. [8] In addition to opposition in Congress, Kemp fought White House Budget Director Richard Darman, who opposed Kemp's pet project HOPE (Homeownership and Opportunity for People Everywhere). Thanks to Iowa's Phil Kemp and his one-year-old son, Jack, this just might be the cutest Year In Review image we've ever seen. He hated the thought of coming to Buffalo. Nicknamed the Reign Man, he was a six-time NBA All-Star and a three-time All-NBA Second Team member. [191], Kemp was considered the star of the 1992 Republican National Convention. [57], According to Lamonica, the 1965 team had a new emphasis: "In '64 we had depended a lot on Gilchrist and our running attack to carry us. [312] President Barack Obama praised Kemp's work on race, adding that Kemp understood that divisions involving race and class stood in the way of the country's common goals. [127] Despite efforts and considerations of expanding his political domain, Kemp never held a fundraiser outside of his suburban Western New York district until well into his eighth term in Congress. [38] In the AFL championship game, he led the team to field goals on its first two possessions, but after the Houston Oilers posted a touchdown in the second quarter for a 7–6 lead, the Chargers never recovered. Thus, as debaters they avoided personal attacks. color or tint (assuming the original has any), you can generally purchase a quality copy of [318][319] Today, he continues to be described as a hero to fiscal conservatives who believe that free markets and low taxes work better than government bureaucracies. He played in the AFL for all 10 years of its existence, appeared in its All-Star game seven times, played in its championship game five times, and set many of the league's career passing records. [301][302][303] In addition, Kemp and Phil Gramm advised McCain on economic policy. [317] He has been described as a beacon of economic conservatism and a hero for his urban agenda. Mr. Kemp co-founded and is the Managing Partner of Kemp Partners, a strategic consulting firm based in Washington DC. [138] However, as much as Kemp wanted to minimize government's role, he acknowledged that moves toward a more laissez-faire system should be well-thought out. ", "Gore and Kemp Practice Jabs for Tonight's Encounter", "Should Dole Swing Away? [220] Kemp supported rights for illegal immigrants, and opposed Lamar Smith and Alan Simpson's proposed restrictions on legal immigration. [233], The two politicians had a storied history stemming from alternative perspectives and objectives. ; Body Fake? [82] He also brought from his football career a belief in racial equality which came from playing football with black teammates as Kemp said, "I wasn't there with Rosa Parks or Dr. King or John Lewis. [73] In 2012, the Professional Football Researchers Association named Kemp to the PRFA Hall of Very Good Class of 2012[74]. This collection principally consists of letters between composer George Antheil and his longtime patron, Mary Louise Curtis Bok. [46] He played only four games for Buffalo in 1962, but made the AFL All-Star team. Walton introduced what … [59] In the 1965 AFL Championship Game, Buffalo defeated the Chargers 23–0; for Kemp, the victory was special because it came against his former team. Mr. Library of Congress Duplication Services. Nonetheless, the revised taxes passed. This is said to have been Dole's most crushing political defeat and to have contributed to the Republican loss of control of the Senate. A Republican, he served as Housing Secretary in the administration of President George H. W. Bush from 1989 to 1993, having previously served nine terms as a congressman for Western New York's 31st congressional district from 1971 to 1989. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through [41] He again finished second in passing yards (this time to George Blanda). Debates May Matter. [154], As a so-called "bleeding-heart conservative", Kemp was a logical choice for Bush as the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development,[155] whose job would be to foster public sector and private sector methods to meet the demands of public housing. [316], In the early 21st century, Kemp continued to be considered along with Reagan as the politician most responsible for the implementation of supply-side tax cuts and along with Steve Forbes as the political figure most responsible for their continued place in the marketplace of political ideas. Kemp also partnered with the Blixseths in a failed anti-terrorism software venture called Blxware which was investigated for "conning" the federal government out of $20 million in contracts for software which fraudulently claimed to detect secret messages from Al-Qaeda in television broadcast signals. Gender: Male . [8][86] David Rosenbaum described Kemp as an independent politician who often legislated outside his committees' jurisdictions and often spoke in favor of ideals and principles rather than his party's political platforms. Jack Kemp’s Washington consulting and lobbying firm, Kemp Partners, announced in January that he had cancer but did not disclose the type. [178][179], Kemp was partly at fault for not achieving either of his primary goals because he did not get along with the rest of the Cabinet. : Allies urge him to hammer Clinton, but Dole hates the idea and isn't very good at it, anyway", "Excerpts From Debate Between Vice President Gore and Jack Kemp", "Both Kemp and Gore Erred in Debate Over Policy on Mexico", "The Nation; Surprise!