For the six foot, middle class, old Etonian, the experience of going down a mine was a real shock. Provides good representation for the cost of a new car from 1900 through the 1920s. In 1803, Philadelphians watched a load of anthracite coal actually squelch a fire during a trial run, and city officials used the load of “stone coal… The guide advises the traveler to always. Coal mining in Wales: the 1930s writers who depicted the environmental calamity caused by the pits August 24, 2020 10.23am EDT Seth Armstrong Twigg , Cardiff University Miners continually faced the threats of roof collapses, explosions, and coal dust. Important note: Some of these home plan catalogs estimate only the cost of materials based on prices in a particular market (such as Chicago). Source: Median wages for butlers, chauffeurs, gardeners, furnace men and "house men" employed to work in private households in Philadelphia in the late 1920s. Shows median weekly earnings for the states of GA, KY, SC, AL, AR, MO, NJ, OH, MS, TN. Shows prices for articles of clothing sold in 35 retailer shops in twelve cities. 1974, Early Coal Miner’s Wages and Striking. "75 Years of American Finance: A Graphic Presentation 1861-1935" Source: 1921: The New Washington Hotel, Seattle WA, 1928: Healy's 42nd Street Restaurant, NYC, 1920: San Francisco Overland Limited Railroad -, 1928: New York, New Haven, And Hartford Railroad. Lists wages paid to auto mechanics, office workers, window cleaners, barbers and hairdressers, bartenders in saloons, domestic servants, people working in social agencies, and more. By the time of the 1911 census, there were over 3,000 mines employing over 1.1 million miners in England, Scotland and Wales. I'm doing a dissertation at the moment on the miners strike of 1984/5. Frequently Asked Questions about coal How much does the average coal miner get paid per hour? Discussion puts wage data in context with price levels which were definitely affected by the wars. Source: Report of the Salary survey commission to the Pennsylvania General assembly, 1929. Includes breakouts for those who lived with the family and those who did not. Recognizable name brand items in the price lists include Canada Dry Ginger Ale, Quaker Oats, Cream of Wheat, Hershey's Cocoa, Aunt Jemima Pancake Flour, Mazola Oil, Wesson Oil, Coleman's Mustard, Post Toasties, Morton's Salt, Knox Gelatin, Sun Maid Raisins, Palmolive soap, Log Cabin syrup, Del Monte canned goods, Heinz ketchup, Gold Medal flour, Carnation Milk, Life Savers candy, Bon Ami scouring powder, Lucky Strike cigarettes, Camel cigarettes, Scott Tissue toilet paper, and many other brand name items. Average weekly mining earnings: Eastern Kentucky - $701.00 Western Kentucky - $923.63 Statewide - … Union wages by occupation and city, 1922-1928, Women's median wages by state and industry - 1910s-1920s, Clothing in mail order catalogs with prices, 1920-21, https://libraryguides.missouri.edu/pricesandwages, Union wages by occupation and city, 1920-1921, Steam fitters' and sprinkler fitters' helpers, Structural-iron workers: finishers' helpers, Union wages by occupation and city, 1929-1930, Automobile and vehicle industry workers, including garagemen, Captains, masters, mates, pilots, and engineers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Gang foremen, Maintenance-of-way employees: Assistant gang foremen, Maintenance-of-way employees: Iron workers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Masons, bricklayers, and plasterers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Section laborers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Crossing and bridge flagmen and gatemen, Common labor - Average starting wage by industry, 1926-1934, War and Postwar Wages, Prices, and Hours, 1914-23 and 1939-44, Comparative wage rates in the United States and foreign countries, 1927, Wages for selected professional occupations in 1928, Colorado - Wages by occupation and industry, 1928, Ohio - Average annual wages and salaries by occupation, 1916-1932, Teenagers' wages by occupation and sex in Detroit, 1922, Negro women's earnings by occupation, 1920-1925, Teacher salaries by race in North Carolina, 1922, Farm workers' wages and income, 1909-1938, Male farm labor average wages by state, 1929, Union wages in construction trades, 1913-1930, Cement industry job wages and hours, 1929, Union carpenter wages in selected cities for 1924-1925, Average hourly carpenter wage in U.S. for 1926, Carpenter wages for 1920-1928 for twelve major U.S. cities, Coal mining jobs - Hours and earnings, 1919-1933, Domestic (household) service - Male workers' wages, Teachers and principals' salaries by city, 1921-1922, School personnel salaries by sex in selected cities, 1926, Teacher's salaries by school level, 1924-1928, Illinois teachers salaries in high schools, 1920-1921, New York state teachers' salaries, 1920-1932, North Carolina teacher salaries by race, 1922, Texas school personnel salaries (white only), 1872-1953, Firemen and fire department salaries by city, 1927, Foundry and machine shop jobs - Wages and hours, 1923-1931, Administrative and supervisors pay in federal government, 1926, Iron and steel industry wages and hours, 1907-1931, Lumber industry job wages and hours, 1921-1932, Military pay for officers on active duty - 1926, Mining metals - Wages and hours, 1924 and 1931, Mining - anthracite and bituminous coal, 1922 and 1924, Metalliferous mining job wages and hours, 1924, Nursing - Average salaries for public health and institutional nurses, 1927, Petroleum industry - Wages by occupation and state, 1920, Police officers and personnel - Salaries, 1924, Seamen and firemen on ocean ships - Wages, 1914-1918, Slaughtering and meat-packing industry, 1921-1929, Street laborers (unskilled) - Wages and hours, 1928, Telegraph and cable industry - wages and salaries, 1922, Telephone industry - average compensation per employee, 1922, Typical fees charged for veterinary visits are described, 1926 annual salaries for individual veterinarians, Manufacturing job hours and earnings, 1919-1960, Factory employee average annual wages - 1921, 1923, Manufacturing industry - Average monthly earnings, 1918-1920, Automobile tire manufacturing wages, 1923, Motor vehicle industry job wages and hours, 1922-1928, Airplanes and aircraft engines manufacture - Hours and earnings, 1929, Boot, shoe, hosiery and underwear manufacturing wages, 1907-1920, Clothing (men's) manufacturing wages and hours of labor, 1911-1932, Hosiery and underwear manufacturing - Wages and hours, 1907-1932, Woolen and worsted goods manufacturing: 1910 to 1930, Woolen and worsted goods manufacturing, 1907-1922, Furniture manufacturing industry - Wages and hours, 1910-1931, Paper box-board industry job wages and hours, 1926, Pottery industry job wages and hours, 1925, The Development of Minimum Wage Laws in the United States, Library assistants' earnings by city, 1923, Negro womens' earnings by state, 1920-1925, Women employed as cleaners, maids, and elevator operators in Washington DC, 1920, Women's wages in the candy industry in St. Louis and Chicago, 1920-1921, Women employed as household servants in Philadelphia - late 1920s, Women in Tennessee industries - Hours, wages and working conditions, 1925, Development of minimum wage laws in the U.S., 1912-1927, Minimum wage laws of the U.S., construction and operation, 1921, Wages in Great Britain, France and Germany (with addendum for Switzerland), Minimum Wage Legislation in Various Countries, Comparative Wage Rates in the United States and in Foreign Countries, 1927, Wages paid on steamships by country and occupation, 1922, wages paid to Chinese and Lascar (Indian or southeast Asian) employees, Wages by occupation in Buenos Aires, 1926, Minimum wages in Sydney and Melbourne, 1914 and 1921, Wages and cost of living in Austria, 1920, Wages by occupation in Canadian cities, 1920, Wages by occupation in Canadian cities, 1921, Wages by occupation in Canadian provinces, 1924-26, Wages in boot and shoe industries in France, 1924, "Real wages" in Germany by industry, 1923, Automobile manufacturing wages in Germany, 1929, Wages and hours in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924, average weekly earnings by industry and sex, Wages by industry in Great Britain, 1914-1921, Wages in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924-1928, Wages in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924-1932, Agricultural trades - Minimum wage in Great Britain, 1920, Building trades - Wages by city in the UK, 1920, Iron and steel industry wages in Great Britain, 1926, Coal miner earnings in Great Britain, 1921-23, Judges of county courts (UK) - Salary, ca. Taken from the 1921 U.S. Department of Agriculture Yearbook, starting on page 804. Coal was very important to the Victorians because it was their main source of power. Or, the weigh boss could give the miner a “short weight” (i.e. "The fees and cost of books, instruments, board, room, laundry and incidentals will hardly be less than $400 per session of thirty-two weeks." In 1920, the average cost of a passenger train ticket per mile was $0.0275. Sporting goods: Click for more info about the kind of home a family earning less than $2,500 annually could buy in 1928. Mining was extremely dangerous. See. 5-page chart shows exact passenger fare for travel between 22 of the largest U.S. cities and hundreds of smaller towns. Some occupations covered include telephone operators, waitresses, hotel maids, chambermaids, elevator girls, laundry workers, retail clerks, and factory workers in the wood working industry. Union organizers were run out of company towns and beaten by mine guards, in many cases with the backing of the sheriff. There is also a table showing. Indicates prices per kilowatt-hour by areas and cities. Sometimes, a weigh boss might decide that the car had too much rock, and dump it on the refuse pile without giving the miner any credit (or docking him for the amount of rock present). In 1920, flour cost an average of $0.40 per 5lbs. Wages are listed in Mexican currency with exchange rate for calculating amounts in U.S. dollars. Women's: Lists prices of typical food items, housing expenses, clothing, fuel, light and sundries, including typical expenditure on recreation. Report published in 1921 tells wages for women working in offices, in meat and poultry packing, restaurants, food manufacturing, clothing manufacturing, laundries, and more. An estimated 95,000 miners died in the nation’s coal mines from 1900 to 1950, according to Mine Safety and Health Administration records. Convict labor in 1923 - … The laborer is employed by the miner, subject to the approval of the superintendent, to load the cars with the coal which has been blasted by the miner. See tabs above for additional price categories. Click "more..." for direct links to each occupation. Of course, this was in the swing of the Great Depression, though the economy was fairly stable in 1936. Source: Shows wages, hours and earnings for mechanics, pipe fitters, welders, tinsmiths derrick men, drillers, firemen, engineers and more. Farm wage rates are broken out by year and U.S. region. At the vertical face of the coal seam, the two miners would first lie on their sides and use their picks and shovels to “undercut” a section of coal. Housing took most of a workers money in a city. 523. Source: Although services are not priced out, the chart does tell the average amounts families were spending on medical care per year, broken out by family income. Kitchen: Boy's: See list of the most common occupations for women in 1910 and 1920 (source: Census Bureau). Also prices for 24-pound sack of flour and 10-pound sack of sugar. less than actual weight), which would be reflected in the miner’s pay. Source: U.S. Congressional Serial Set Vol. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin, no. This 1931 Trade Information Bulletin from the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Published by the National Industrial Conference Board, a group of industry associations. PRICES in FOREIGN COUNTRIES, WAGES -- GENERAL SOURCES (all occupations and worker types), WAGES in MANUFACTURING, 1920s -- General sources, WAGES in AIRPLANE and AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURING, 1920s, WAGES in PAPER and PULP MANUFACTURING, 1920s. Owners could keep costs low by claiming the coal was of a poor quality or rigging their scales. In 1921, elementary teachers in mid-Missouri made a minimum of $765 annually. Year Miners Fatalities Year Miners Fatalities Year Miners Fatalities Year Miners Fatalities Year Miners Fatalities; 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 Shows monthly price and tax data for a group of 50 U.S. cities. Shows mining wages in Alabama, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Utah, Washington, West Virginia, and Wyoming. Coal mining would spread to the Hetton area of east Durham, where the coal was much deeper, after 1800 but it was not significant in south-west Durham until after 1825.

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