Because of the huge Indian population, Hinduism became one of the growing religions of Barbados. Hinduism is a minority but significant religion in Trinidad and Tobago, making up over 18% in the 2011 census, the second largest religion in the islands. The community mostly is employed in retail jewellery and electronics business, in addition to some doctors, nurses, teachers, chartered accountants and other sectors. Duke University Press, Durham, Klass M (1988) East Indians in Trinidad: a study of cultural persistence. Of the original East Indian community, only 1-2% retains Hinduism. Hinduism in Trinidad and Tobago is a practically and discursively confected “world religion” produced beginning in the early twentieth century from a heterogeneous set of local Hindu practices and international models for Hindu social formation. Ethn Racial Stud 13(2):225–249, Vertovec S (1992) Hindu Trinidad: religion, ethnicity and socio-economic change. Rocklin A (2013) Haunting violence: Obeah and the management of the living and the dead in colonial Trinidad. Oxford University Press, Oxford, Procope J (1980) A historical survey of Bossiere Village no 1, Maraval with particular reference to the year 1917. The Impact of Presbyterianism . Many Indians are self-employed, and some are employed in the local hospitality industry. 185.140.250.53. A hand-book for the use of tourists and visitors. These modes of identification were in flux during... Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips. How Hindu Nationalism is changing India. The 2011 Census showed that the number of Hindus in Jamaica increased by 383 people to be at 1,836 adherents. Trinidad (now part of the West Indian nation of Trinidad and Tobago) is about 10 kilometers east of the coast of Venezuela, encompassing some 4,385 square kilometers between 10°03′ and 10°50… The 2000 census reported 83 Hindus in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines making up 0.08% of the total population. From 1838 to 1917, Indians spread around the world as indentured laborers, with approximately 144,000 of them coming to the British colony of Trinidad in the West Indies (Tobago did not receive Indian laborers). [24] Most of them were recent immigrants. The East Indians of Trinidad are descendants of indentured laborers who were brought to this island in the West Indies from the South Asian subcontinent during the second half of the nineteenth century. Some of the products on sale at Umesh Sonia's boutique in Mumbai include bottles of distilled cow urine, … Most of the Indian community in Saint Lucia have converted to Christianity. Macmillan Caribbean, London, © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015, https://divinity.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/imce/pdfs/webforum/112013/Rocklin%20Haunting%20Violence%20Final%202.pdf, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08956-0, Reference Module Humanities and Social Sciences. Trinidad Hindus 0bserve Nau Raatri With Reverence: on 2020/10/20 12:16:16 (393 reads ) HPI PORT-OF-SPAIN, TRINIDAD/TOBAGO, October 20, 2020 (HPI by Paras Ramoutar): Amid the dreaded Covid-19 Pandemic, Hindus in Trinidad and Tobago, as indeed, the world over, are observing the Hindu religious of observance of Navaratri, Saturday Oct 17 to October 24. indoors or in their homes. This service is more advanced with JavaScript available. The 2000 Census showed the number of Hindus in Barbados to be at 840, which accounted for 0.34% of the total population. The answer followed: "Because I was born a Hindu." Victor Retaux et Fils, Paris, Forbes RH (1984) Arya Samaj in Trinidad: an historical study of Hindu organizational process in acculturative conditions. [13]The 2010 Census showed the number of Hindus decreasing to 454 (0.8% of the total Cayman Islands population). [30], Hindu populations according to the latest Census, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Local & Regional by AnguillaLNT a SMG Product - Anguilla's Preliminary Census Findings #5: "Who are we? Formerly indentured labourers who settled on the Caribbean island of Trinidad in the mid-19th century have consolidated doctrine and practice from various locales in Gangetic India, with the result that Rama and Sita have a heightened profile. In the last few decades, the population of Hindus in Jamaica decreased steeply. Religious Practitioners. Nowadays, the diversity of religious beliefs in the islands is well recognized. How can religious freedom be granted to people who do not have a religion? This is a preview of subscription content, Clarke C, Clarke G (2010) Post-colonial Trinidad: an ethnographic journal. [citation needed], Hinduism is a minority religion in Guadeloupe, followed by a small fraction of Indo-Guadeloupeans. Trinidad (25%). [1] Hinduism is also the 7th fastest growing religion by percent (28.9%) and the 9th fastest by absolute change (13). Duke University Press, Durham, Pennington BK (2005) Was Hinduism invented? In: Richman P (ed) Many Ramayanas: the diversity of a narrative tradition in South Asia. Thomas. Not affiliated Palgrave Macmillan, New York, Collens JH (1888) Guide to Trinidad. [28], According to the 2000 census there were more than 400 Hindus in the United States Virgin Islands (0.4% of the population). Muslims arrived in Trinidad as part of the group of laborers from India. Ian Randle Publishers, Kingston, Thapar R (1993) Interpreting early India. [1] This represents 0.42% of the population and is an increase of 13 from the previous count of 45 (0.39%, taken from the 2001 Census). Hindus in Trinidad and Tobago, and elsewhere, have been profoundly influenced by the holy Ramayana, the longest epic poem in the world. Today, Hindus have diminished in population in places such as Guyana and Trinidad, owing to economic uncertainties in the countries and occasional racial strife. [15], A non-negligible amount of Hindus live in Dominica, accounting for under 0.1% of the population. H Brought to Trinidad after 1910 by Indian Missionaries, the Samaj spearheaded a Hindu renaissance and socio-religious reforms while also provoking an … [11] There were only 98 Hindus in the Caymans according to the 2000 census (about 0.25% of the population). University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, McNeal KE (2011) Trance and modernity in the Southern Caribbean: African and Hindu popular religions in Trinidad and Tobago. Factbook > Countries > Trinidad and Tobago > Demographics Religions: Protestant 32.1% (Pentecostal/Evangelical/Full Gospel 12%, Baptist 6.9%, Anglican 5.7%, Seventh-Day Adventist 4.1%, Presbyterian/Congregational 2.5%, other Protestant 0.9%), Roman Catholic 21.6%, Hindu 18.2%, Muslim 5%, Jehovah's Witness 1.5%, other 8.4%, none 2.2%, unspecified 11.1% (2011 est.) In: Forde M, Hume Y (eds) Passages and afterworlds: death and mortuary ritual in the Caribbean. Diwali (pronounced Divali), the festival of lights, is celebrated in Jamaica every year. Originally celebrated by the elite class, the practice spread into the free population after the abolition of slavery in 1838. Most of the Hindus in Bermuda are of South Indian/Tamil descent. Dissertation, University of Chicago, Rocklin A (2015) Obeah and the politics of religion’s making and unmaking in colonial Trinidad. Initially, Indian Trinidadians had to make new lives for themselves within the constraints of the majority Catholic Afro-Trinidadian colony under the rule of British Anglican and French Catholic colonial officials and plantation owners. Festival Time!. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, McNeal KE (2015) Death and the problem of orthopraxy in Caribbean Hinduism: reconsidering the politics and poetics of Indo-Trinidadian mortuary ritual. [14], Hindus who live in Cuba accounted for 0.2% of the population in 2010. [4][5] The population is mainly made up of Indian immigrants, who alone make up over 1.1% of the total population. [2] This represented growth of more than 40% from the 2001 Census, which showed that there were 157 active followers. Trinidad: Wedding rites On the morning of the wedding The remainder is wrapped in a sopani and paan leaf and then, the boy/girl blind folded is asked to bury it nearby. Islands, but there is at least one home which is set aside for the purpose of worship. Trinis," are serious merriers. Most Hindus are from the category of Indian/East Indian, which makes up less than 5%.[6]. [citation needed], According to the 1991 census, Hindus constituted 2.16 % of the population of British Virgin Islands, which then decreased to 1.95% in the 2001 census. [7] The 2010 census showed that slightly more than half of Hindus (around 220 people) in the Bahamas are younger than age 34. Many have migrated to Canada and the United States, where an estimated 300,000 Caribbean Hindus — the majority of whom are Guyanese — now call home. [12] In the 2008 census ,the number of Hindus increased to 510 (1% of the total population). Only 325 people were reported as Hindus in the 2001 census (0.2% of the total population census). If the Indus valley civilization (3rd–2nd millennium BCE) was the earliest source of Hindu traditions, then Hinduism is the oldest living religion on Earth. The Indian population in the Turks and Caicos Islands is mostly of Sindhi origin. Religion and culture web forum, University of Chicago. However, most of them converted to Christianity. As of 2007,Hinduism constitute 0.3% of the population of Martinique.[18]. [1], The percentage of Hindus in Antigua and Barbuda as of the 2011 Census is 0.4%, or 379 adherents. [29] It further decreased to 1.88% in 2011 census. J Am Acad Relig 83(3):697–721, Schwartz BM (1967) Caste in overseas Indian communities. The population of Hindu's in Bermuda is 0.2%[10], Hinduism is a minority religion in the Cayman Islands and is one the smallest religions. The Carnival which was introduced in Trinidad and Tobago by the French is one of the biggest public celebrations in the island nation. [19] Hinduism's share of the total Jamaican population increased from 0.06% in 2001 to 0.07% of the population in 2011. From the Kinolibrary Archive Film collections. University of California Press, Berkley, pp 3–21. Hinduism, major world religion originating on the Indian subcontinent and comprising several and varied systems of philosophy, belief, and ritual. Chandler Publishing Company, San Francisco, Singh SA (2012) The Ramayana tradition and socio-religious change in Trinidad, 1917–1990. There are currently 240,100 Hindus in Trinidad and Tobago, with the decline resulting from emigration. To order the clip clean and high res or to find out more visit http://www.kinolibrary.com. Hinduism is a minority but significant religion in Trinidad and Tobago, making up over 18% in the 2011 census, the second largest religion in the islands. There were 1,453 Hindus in Jamaica according to the 2001 census. There is a great deal of heterogeneity among peoples across South Asia, who divide themselves by caste, sectarian, tribal, ethnic, linguistic, regional, and village identities. Hinduism is a minority but significant religion in Trinidad and Tobago, making up over 18% in the 2011 census, the second largest religion in the islands. Hinduism has had a presence for 170 years, when the first Indians came to work. [20], As of 2006, there were 3,482 Hindus in Puerto Rico making 0.09% of the population according to Religious Intelligence. Most of them were recent immigrants from India, and most of them reside on St. [25] The 2000 Census showed that Hindus in St Vincent-Grenadines were overwhelmingly male, with only 77 females for every 100 males on average. [3] This growth made the number of Hindus surpass Presbyterians (170 to 142), Salvation Army (369 to 365) and Islam (189 to 208). This trend can still be seen in this present period where the majority of the Indian population in Trinidad practises Hinduism. Oxford University Press, Delhi, Vertovec S (1990) Religion and ethnic ideology: the Hindu youth movement in Trinidad. Hinduism’s influence exceeds well beyond 13% of the world’s population due to its significance in the development of other religions such as Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, the New Age movement, and various other spiritual and philosophical movements in both the East and the West. Elliot Stock, London, Comins DWD (1893) Note on emigration from India to Trinidad. Hinduism has had a presence for 170 years, when the first Indians came to work. Hinduism in the West Indies - Wikipedia Religion in Trinidad and Tobago consists of a diverse array of denominations including Roman Catholic, Anglican, other Christian denominations, Hindu and Muslim faiths. More on Phagwa in Trinidad. [20][21] Hindu males numbered 20 and made up 1.0% of the total number of males in the 2001 Census, with 11 Hindu females making up 0.6% of the female total. Bengal Secretariat Press, Calcutta, Cothonay MB (1893) Trinidad: Journal d’un missionnaire dominicain des Antilles Anglaises. Hindus are particularly well represented in Guyana, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago, where they constituted 18 percent of the total population, as of 2011. Trinidadians have continued to reproduce and contest the limits and contours of Hinduism into the postcolonial present. Hindus have contributed to the construction of new temples throughout Trinidad, and the ornate and costly yagna —seven days of readings from sacred Hindu texts and celebration—has become extremely popular. This is observed mostly in Guyana, Trinidad and Suriname and, to a lesser extent, in countries such as Jamaica, Guadeloupe … The islands' diversity is reflected in the different religions which also exist. Hinduism in Trinidad has always existed as a minority religion next to dominant Christianity. When I was a child attending a Hindu elementary school in Trinidad, we recited a series of questions and answers about Hinduism from a small catechetical text. Britons, Indians, and the colonial construction of religion. Its an indigenous benign virus that infects all who visit … Although it is unknown as to when Hinduism was introduced to the Cayman Islands. Even the Hindu festivals, like Divali and Phagwah, are popular in Trinidad. The total Hindu population of Anguilla is 58 as of the 2011 Census. Not logged in © 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Hinduism is considered by many to be the world’s oldest religion, dating back more than 4,000... Hindu Wedding Traditions in Trinidad. The Soharee leaf, a plant native to Trinidad, has served the Hindu community for more than a century. Waveland Press, Prospect Heights, Klass M (1991) Singing with Sai Baba: the politics of revitalization in Trinidad. [27] There are currently 240,100 Hindus in Trinidad and Tobago, with the decline resulting from emigration. [22] This included 233 males(1.01% of the male total) and 138 females(0.59% of the female total), which made a total of 371 people. While Indian indentured workers in colonial Trinidad practiced cherished rituals, "Hinduism" was not a widespread category in India at the time. Christmas is also celebrated in the country when parang, a traditional style of music is played, and pastelle, fruit cake, black cake, sweet breads are eaten. A Rick James 'Make It Happen' Production 2019For Bookings Call 1-868-364-3697 Hindus are not immune from these wider trends in the United States. [17], Hinduism is followed in the Martinique by a small fraction of Indo-Martiniquais. They were called "East Indians" by Europeans to distinguish them from Native Americans. In the 1970s, 5,000 identified themselves as Hindus. They came as recently immigrants from Guyana. Phagwa, or Holi, in Trinidad usually follows on the heels of Carnival.It is a festival of Hindu origin brought by the Indian indentured workers. According to the 2010 Census, there were a total of 428 Hindus living in the Bahamas, making up 0.12% of the total population. Caribbean Studies Thesis, Richaman P (1991) Introduction: the diversity of the Ramayana tradition. Part of Springer Nature. More than 200,000 Hindus live on the island of Trinidad in the southern Caribbean Sea. According to a statistics data, Hinduism is practised by 0.5% of the people in Guadeloupe. Identification. Beautiful Trinidad Hindu Wedding Traditions to Celebrate Marriage Hinduism in Trinidad. Mosques, churches and Hindu temples stand peacefully side by side in Trinidad and Tobago. The 2010 Census showed the percentage total of Hindus had increased to 0.3%. [23] Hinduism is currently the second largest religion in St. Kitts-Nevis after Christianity and the 3rd fastest growing religion.[23]. Here’s what writer Pat Ganase had to say in our sister magazine, Caribbean Beat:. [9] This increased Hinduism's share of the total Barbados population from 0.34% in 2000 to 0.46% in 2010. It is only since the victory of the present government in 1996 that Hindus have wielded direct political power and can directly influence government policies. Since then, the Hindu population of Jamaica has risen and it has become the second largest religion (after Christianity) in Jamaica. One of the questions was, "Why are you a Hindu?" Rocklin A (2014) Religion under contract: the regulation of religion and the making of Hinduism in colonial Trinidad. Today, Barbados has 2,000 Indians living in the country. The Hindu American Foundation (HAF) has listed Trinidad and Tobago among ten countries in the world which abuse Hindus’ human rights in its third annual Hindu human rights report for 2006 published on Wednesday. [16], According to the 2000 census and the National Census Report 2001, there were 156 Hindus in Grenada accounting 0.15% of the total population. Hinduism in Trinidad and Tobago is a practically and discursively confected “world religion” produced beginning in the early twentieth century from a heterogeneous set of local Hindu practices and international models for Hindu social formation. At Hindu weddings, the bride and bridegroom represent the god and the goddess, although there is a parallel tradition that sees the groom as a prince coming to wed his princess. Muslims make up about 6% of the non-Christian groups in the islands. Dissertation, University of Miami, Khan A (2004) Callaloo nation: metaphors of race and religious identity among South Asians in Trinidad. Hinduism is the leading single religion of the Indo-Caribbean communities of the West Indies. This was accomplished through the work of a Hindu-identified Indian Trinidadian middle class, Indian missionaries, and the disciplining effects of colonial institutions. Hinduism was not something transported whole cloth from India to Trinidad. According to the 2001 census there were 31 Hindus in Montserrat, accounting for 0.8% of the total population and forming the 4th largest religious entity. [8] The 2010 Census showed that the number of Hindus rose by 215 people (or 25%) to be at 1,055. There is no Hindu temple located in the Cayman Jamaica was once home to 25,000 Hindus until the mid 20th century. Hindus also contributed 0.61% of the total population gain. Furthermore, Trinidad and Tobago Demographic Profile, 2014, ranked Hinduism as the third most popular religion in Trinidad and Tobago as it is practiced by 18.2% of the population. Since Indians were allowed to practice their religion in their new environment, to a large extent, Hinduism is very much alive in the Caribbean. The 2000 Census also showed a very youthful Hindu population, with less than 1.5% of Hindus being classified as "elder".[26]. [citation needed], Hindus made up 0.8% of the total population of Saint Kitts and Nevis according to the 2001 census. Westview Press, Boulder, Korom F (2003) Hosay Trinidad: Muḥarram performances in an Indo-Caribbean Diaspora. 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In fact, local Hindu scholar and activist, Ravindranath Maharaj, believes that over 100,000 leaves of this plant are used in one month alone for the various Hindu functions held in this country. Smaller groups of Indo-Caribbeans live elsewhere in the Caribbean, especially Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Belize, Barbados, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Cayman Islands and Bahamas.