S 3D1.4, the probation office arrived at a total offense level of 18, a criminal history category of I, and a guidelines range of 27 to 33 months. As the Court explained in United States v. Gouveia, 467 U.S. 180, 187 (1984), "our cases have long recognized that the right to counsel attaches only at or after the initiation of adversary judicial proceedings against the defendant." A few days before May 6, 1996, when the depositions were to begin, Hayes's privately retained counsel substituted out and appointed counsel stepped in. Since this clandestine interrogation occurred after the government brought its motion for pre-indictment depositions and after Hayes had been appointed counsel, the government's use of Koutchesfahani as an undercover agent runs afoul of Massiah. Black Darnell Hayes Ludowici, GA. Criminal or Civil Court records found on Darnell's Background Report Criminal or Civil Court records found on Darnell's Family, Friends, Neighbors, or Classmates View Details. However, "a defendant's knowledge of and participation in a conspiracy may be inferred from circumstantial evidence and from evidence of the defendant's actions." All orders are custom made and most ship worldwide within 24 hours. Die University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA; deutsch Universität von Kalifornien, Los Angeles) wurde 1919 gegründet und ist der drittälteste Campus der University of California. As a result of Hayes's participation in the conspiracy, these foreign students were able to maintain their non-immigrant F-1 student status and to obtain college credits and degrees. 2d 619, 93 S. Ct. 2568, in a situation where the results of the confrontation "might well settle the accused's fate and reduce the trial itself to a mere formality." With all due respect, this reveals the heart of the majority's error -its failure to appreciate the significance of material witness depositions. What was the one emotional segment or crucial point in the series that tugged at your heartstrings and was difficult to portray? Come fan with us. Free Quote. Having health insurance protection is important for everyone. Edit Profile. In essence, his contention is that the government created a situation leading to an invasion of the right to counsel, even though Hayes had not yet been indicted. Cori Darnell Hayes ist bei Facebook. Court Records found View. The error in admitting the coffee house statements at the trial was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt. BAD 1 - 2 POOR 2 - 3 FAIR 3 - 4 GOOD 4 - 5. Male Message. Learn about faculty members at University of Maryland Global Campus through our searchable database. (quoting Kirby, 406 U.S. at 689) (citation omitted). Review. Hayes maintains that the district court erred in enhancing his sentence for obstruction of justice because its finding did not encompass all of the factual predicates for a finding of perjury, as United States v. Dunnigan, 507 U.S. 87 (1993), requires. This is Me - Control Profile. Come fan with us. Tenant Screening. At some point a criminal investigation was begun into the grade-selling scheme, which stopped when Koutchesfahani and the foreign students found out about the investigation in the fall of 1994. United States v. Ash , 413 U.S. 300, 303 n.3 (1973). The court adopted the pre-sentence report and recommendation, sentencing Hayes to 30 months imprisonment, and 3 years supervised release. T-shirt colors are available in the best-selling black, the classic white, and many others. Latest on Darnell Hayes including biography, career, awards and more on ESPN 2 It is not all that difficult to compute the indirect effects. At the time he instigated the coffee house meeting with Hayes, Koutchesfahani was a cooperating witness. Hayes received between $11,513 and $14,150 in bribes from Koutchesfahani, but failed to report any of this income to the IRS or to State Unemployment officials. Michael L. Crowley, San Diego, California, for the defendant-appellant. See United States v. Govan, 152 F.3d 1088, 1095 (9th Cir. This cannotbe so, however, as Hayes voluntarily met Koutchesfahani at a coffee house. Muzyka pochodzi ze składanki: Muzyka na Sylwestra 20172018 - Największe klubowe hity Ujęcia/Kadry są z serialu All American White or transparent. See id. As even the government concedes, "The filing of the motion to take videotaped depositions was the first court proceeding involving Hayes." Meanwhile, the government wired a co-conspirator who agreed to cooperate and to allow the government to tape a conversation with Hayes. The government asked for (and got) court approval to take material witness depositions of several foreign students before they left for home. On this appeal we are asked to slide the protections of the Sixth Amendment's right to counsel back to a time that predates the initiation of formal criminal proceedings by nearly a year. Physical Characteristics But it isn't. Spend hours searching for coverage or let me do the legwork for you with a free quote in just minutes! He gave counterfeit documents to Richard Maldonado, an admissions officer, and paid him to issue fraudulent INS Form I-20s that falsely certified that the foreign students had met SDCC's admissions requirements. 1987) (internal quotations omitted). Zip Code. Where a case is still in the investigative stage, or in the absence of a person's being charged, arrested, or indicted, such adversary proceedings have not yet commenced, and thus no right to counsel has attached. In sum, the Supreme Court, this court, and every other circuit has said that adversary judicial proceedings are initiated "by way of formal charge, preliminary hearing, indictment, information, or arraignment,"3 which a motion for taking witness depositions is not. Nevertheless, Koutchesfahani did enter into a cooperation agreement and on May 5, 1996, allowed agents to monitor and record a conversation he had with Hayes at a coffee house. As the Court has made clear, the Sixth Amendment "attaches only at or after the initiation of adversary judicial proceedings against the defendant." Darnell J. has 5 jobs listed on their profile. When students failed to pay for a passing grade, Hayes gave them an "incomplete. " Near the end of season 2, after Corey's death, he almost moves to Germany where his mother is being stationed. During the conversation, Hayes said that he planned to lie at trial. 3125 Campbell Hall, Box 951543 | … On November 30, 1995, Hayes consented to an interview by federal agents at his home, but told them a number of things that were untrue (for example, that Middle Eastern students attended class and he did not give passing grades to students who did not go to class; that no Middle Eastern students were enrolled in Mesa classes in 1994; that money he received from Koutchesfahani was for marketing work on "pharmaceuticals" for Koutchesfahani's company; and that he personally supervised the students' correspondence exams at Mesa). Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of California; Rudi M. Brewster, District Judge, Presiding. "It is this point, therefore, that marks the commencement of the `criminal prosecutions' to which alone the explicit guarantees of the Sixth Amendment are applicable." Message. Photos | Summary | Follow. Criminal or Civil Court records found on Darnell's Background Report Lawsuits, Liens or Bankruptcies found on Darnell's Background Report Criminal or Civil Court records found on Darnell's Family, Friends, Neighbors, or Classmates View Details. Criminal or Civil Court records found on Darnell's Family, Friends, Neighbors, or Classmates View Details. Id. 1 talking about this. Find Darnell Hayes's phone number, address, and email on Spokeo, the leading people search directory for contact information and public records. United States v. Wade, supra, at 224, 18 L. Ed. View Photos. For his part,Koutchesfahani received $109,000 from these students. View the profiles of people named Hayes Darnell. 1986); United States v. Reynolds, 762 F.2d 489, 493 (6th Cir. Review. Although he never dealt with the students himself, Hayes was paid $150 per grade by Koutchesfahani for the Mesa classes, and $50 per course for thirty-four foreign students in eighty-seven correspondence courses for which he fraudulently certified the examinations as properly administered. Indeed, the Rule seems to assume that depositions will only be taken after indictment, when there is a "defendant." Then-Justice Rehnquist embraced for the majority the plurality's description of the right to counsel in Kirby v. Illinois, 406 U.S. 682, 688-689 (1972): "In a line of constitutional cases in this Court stemming back to the Court's landmark opinion in Powell v. Alabama, it has been firmly established that a person's Sixth and Fourteenth Amendment right to counsel attaches only at or after the time that adversary judicial proceedings have been initiated against him. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. Therefore, whether this was a proper procedure is not before us. Date: Sunday, January 31, 2021. 2, 3(b), 3(c). Black Die UCLA ist eine der renommiertesten Universitäten der Welt und befindet sich im Stadtteil Westwood von Los Angeles. A magistrate judge granted the motion. Instead, we believe that the Supreme Court meant what it said in Ash, that Kirby "forecloses application of the Sixth Amendment to events before the initiation of adversary criminal proceedings." The purpose was clear -to "create[ ] a situation which would likely cause the defendant to make incriminating statements." Find Darnell Haynes in the United States. As we noted, Kenny had not been charged, arrested or indicted at the time of the recording: The short answer to Kenny's contention that his right to counsel was breached is that the right to counsel is not viewed to attach prior to the initiation of adversary judicial proceedings against an accused. The name Darnell Haynes has over 16 birth records, 2 death records, 9 criminal/court records, 66 address records, 6 phone records and more. However, Hayes did (and does) not contest the depositions themselves. As the remaining issues raised on appeal do not require reversal, we affirm. Hayes argues that the district court should not have refused his requests for downward departure based on aberrant behavior, charitable good works, and physical condition, but the court simply declined to exercise its discretion in favor of a downward departure without indicating that it lacked authority to do so. Darnell Hayes, 56. On the other hand, standard errors are much more complicated. Although we have extended an accused's right to counsel to certain "critical" pretrialproceedings, United States v. Wade, 388 U.S. 218, 18 L. Ed. ), cert. CNN interviewed David Hayes-Bautista, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health professor of health policy and management, about the impact on the pandemic on Latino Californians. Series Information Darnell is an the son of Renee Hayes, an ex-girlfriend of Corey James and a QB committed to UCLA. We disagree. Darnell Hayes - HealthMarkets Insurance, Hummelstown. R. Crim. 1998); Kight v. Singletary, 50 F.3d 1539, 1548 (11th Cir. Darnell Hayes from All American sticker for hyrdofalsks, cases, computers, etc. Beginning in 1992, Hayes sold approximately sixty-five passing grades in his Mesa classes to approximately thirty-one foreign students who never attended class or completed class work and examinations. to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence." We review a district court's factual determination under S 3C1.1 of the Sentencing Guidelines for clear error, and a district court's characterization of a defendant's conduct as obstruction de novo. denied, 118 S. Ct. 1525 (1998). 4-5; ask for Zoom info by email if needed. people phone reverse address business Log In Sign Up. Dept. Moisture-wicking active t-shirts are here, too. S 3503(a). Address: Myerstown, PA 17067 Phone: (717) 675-8806. Court Records found View. Darnell Hayes; Darnell Hayes' Reputation Profile. United States v. Gouveia, 476 U.S. 180, 182 (1984). One of these instructors was Hayes, an adjunct professor at Mesa who taught classes in marketing and business. In that setting, Henry, being unaware that Nichols was a Government agent expressly commissioned to secure evidence, cannot be held to have waived his right to the assistance of counsel. S 2C1.7(a) (1997); a 6-level increase for loss to the government pursuant to U.S.S.G. S 7206(1) (Counts 55-56); and failing to file a tax return in violation of 26 U.S.C. Lock. SS 2C1.7(b)(1)(A), 2F1.1(b)(1)(G); and a 2-level increase for obstruction of justice pursuant to U.S.S.G. Darnell Hayes' Reputation Profile. Bruce P. Hayes . AKA: darnell j hayes, hayes darnell. Eye Color Once it is recognized that adversary judicial proceedings had been initiated by the material witness proceedings, it follows that this case falls squarely within the prohibitions of Massiah. SS 2T1.1(a), 2T4.1. The district court ruled otherwise before trial, and Hayes did not take the stand. The depositions at issue here were not taken for discovery, nor were they taken as sworn statements for investigative purposes. Having done so, we are not firmly convinced that Hayes's conduct did not fall within the guidelines, as he attempted to suborn perjury and produced a false record during the grand jury proceedings. Likewise, the evidence was sufficient to support Hayes's conviction for filing false tax returns in violation of 26 U.S.C. Kirby, 406 U.S. at 690. Tritt Facebook bei, um dich mit Cori Darnell Hayes und anderen Nutzern, die du kennst, zu vernetzen. Lock. Latest on Darnell Hayes including news, stats, videos, highlights and more on ESPN 1976), that Massiah was not implicated by taping a telephone call made to a defendant after a felony complaint against him had been dismissed, but before he was prosecuted again. It was a non-custodial encounter, to which Miranda does not apply. United States v. Calabrese, 825 F.2d 1342, 1348 (9th Cir. As the majority's opinion amply demonstrates, however, the other evidence of Hayes's guilt was overwhelming. Inspired designs on t-shirts, posters, stickers, home decor, and more by independent artists and designers from around the world. 1987). The Sixth Amendment provides that"[i]n all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right . Theresa A. and Henry P. Biggs Centennial Term Chair in Linguistics [what's this?. Although I would affirm the conviction, I would remand to district court for re-sentencing with directions to to disregard the coffee house statements. Get up to 50% off. Alternatively, Hayes maintains that the recording ran afoul of his rights under Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966). He is from Nevada and moves with Corey to Crenshaw to play football. This was corroborated by school administrators and the foreign students. 1987); United States v. Sutton, 801 F.2d 1346, 1365 (D.C. Cir. All American Wiki is a FANDOM TV Community. But it isn't, either. The district court found no Massiah violation since the depositions and the taped conversation occurred before formal criminal proceedings were initiated against Hayes. Lock. . Court Records found View. Message. View Photos . And because the depositions were only to preserve the testimony of the departing students for trial if there were a trial and a student did not return, we cannot say that the government "committed" itself to prosecuting Hayes (or any of the other targets) when it sought to take them. Illinois, 406 U.S. 682, 691 (1972), the Supreme Court suggested that when a person has not been formally charged with a criminal offense, prejudicial procedures may nevertheless in some circumstances run afoul of the Due Process Clause of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments. Before: Melvin Brunetti, Pamela Ann Rymer, and Barry G. Silverman, Circuit Judges. Darnell Hayes, 43. [W]hile members of the Court have differed as to the existence of the right to counsel in the contexts of some of the above cases, all of those cases have involved points of time at or after the initiation of adversary judicial criminal proceedings-whether by way of formal charge, preliminary hearing, indictment, information, or arraignment.". Unfortunately, the same cannot be said for its role in Hayes's sentencing. The difficulty in this case comes from the fact that witness depositions pursuant to Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 15 have the trappings of trial about them. 2d 1149, 87 S. Ct. 1926 (1967), we have done so recognizing that at those proceedings, "the accused[is] confronted, just as at trial, by the procedural system, or by his expert adversary, or by both," United States v. Ash, supra, at 310, 37 L. Ed. It is no wonder that just one week after the indictment was returned, the government made its "Motion to Admit Deposition Testimony of Material Witness at Trial.". As it stated, "[a]ny secret interrogation of the defendant, from and after the finding of the indictment, without the protection afforded by the presence of counsel, contravenes the basic dictates of fairness in the conduct of criminal causes and the fundamental rights of persons charged with crime." See Massiah v. United States, 377 U.S. 201 (1964). Nor would we have trouble saying the Sixth Amendment was triggered if being a target were enough. Created with Sketch. Hello! Address: Myerstown, PA 17067 Phone: (717) 675-8806. The Department of Linguistics is part of the Humanities Division within UCLA College of Letters and Science. 1991); Judd v. Vose, 813 F.2d 494, 496 (1st Cir. 1998), cert. Student Quarterback The coffee house statements formed the basis of the obstruction of justice enhancement. Seasons By using the site, you agree to our terms. On Counts Fifty-five through Fifty-seven, the probation office recommended a base offense level of 7 pursuant to U.S.S.G. Nor do we. Bei eBay finden Sie Artikel aus der ganzen Welt. We have recognized that the "core purpose" of the counsel guarantee is to assure aid at trial, "when the accused [is] confronted with both the intricacies of the law and the advocacy of the public prosecutor.". The government asked for (and got) court approval to take material witness depositions of several foreign students before they left for home. blundered[;]" rather, it is one where the "constable" planned an impermissible interference with the right to the assistance of counsel. . Renee Hayes (mother)Corey James (mother's ex-boyfriend) And he went to great lengths to cover up the conspiracy. The Supreme Court has held that Massiah's protections come into play, and the right to counsel attaches, at the initiation of "adversary judicial proceedings." SS 1341, 1346 (Count 1); aiding and abetting mail fraud--i.e., fraudulent mailings of grade reports, transcripts, and correspondence examination certifications--in violation of 18 U.S.C. Share: Source: CNN. High quality Darnell Hayes gifts and merchandise. See Luce v. United States, 469 U.S. 38, 43 (1984);United States v. Behanna, 814 F.2d 1318, 1321 (9th Cir. As specifically required by Rule 15(d), Fed. Sections: Personal Website ; About; People; Undergraduate; Graduate; Courses; Research; News; For Department Members; Contact Us; Search. Subject to such additional conditions as the court shall provide, a deposition shall be taken and filed in the manner provided in civil actions except as otherwise provided in these rules, provided that (1) in no event shall a deposition be taken of a party defendant without that defendant's consent, and (2) the scope and manner of examination and cross-examination shall be such as would be allowed in the trial itself. • Millions of unique designs by independent artists. Ucla Pullover und Sweatshirts mit einzigartigen Motiven bestellen Von Künstlern designt und verkauft Viele Größen, Farben und Passformen. 0 Profile Searches. Kirby , 406 U.S. at 690 (emphasis added). On the facts of this case, I would hold that "adversary judicial proceedings" had been initiated by the government's filing of a formal motion to preserve and videotape the testimony of material government witnesses for subsequent use against the defendant at trial, even though the motion was filed before indictment. SS 2, 1341, 1346 (Counts 2-54); filing false tax returns in violation of 26 U.S.C. But under the peculiar circumstances here, it seems undeniable that "adversary judicial proceedings" had been initiated by the government's deposition motion even though formal charges had not yet been filed. Falls ein Verkäufer in den USA oder Großbritannien ansässig ist, kann er das eBay-Programm zum weltweiten Versand (GSP) nutzen. Similarly, we held in United States v. DeVaughn, 541 F.2d 808 (9th Cir. See U.S.S.G. He, not Hayes, set up the meeting and he did so, wired for sound, at the government's behest. S 371, and to commit mail fraud in violation of 18 U.S.C. We are loath to engraft some new proceeding onto the rule, thereby making it no longer clean and clear. 1995); United States v. Williams, 993 F.2d 451, 456 (5th Cir. Each target was served, but Hayes's counsel neither objected to the motion nor attended the hearing on the motion. Check out Darnell Hayes' high school sports timeline including game updates while playing football at Dooly County High School from 2006 through 2009. Email Me. at 444. The same is true of the tax charges. 26 U.S.C. depositions because the students were about to leave the country. S 3C1.1 cmt. However, the district court was well within its discretion in precluding this line of inquiry, for Koutchesfahani did not sign the application, was not a target of this investigation, and was otherwise substantially impeached. Hayes submits that the district court erred in failing to give him a minor role adjustment under S 3B1.2 of the Sentencing Guidelines because he was a dupe of Koutchesfahani and the unwitting signer of documents at Koutchesfahani's request. Verkäufer aus dem Ausland können Ihnen Artikel regulär über einen internationalen Versandservice zuschicken. 1981), we explicitly rejected a Massiah challenge to a tape recording made by an informant of a conversation with a defendant (who was represented by counsel) before his indictment. What transpired in this case is hardly the usual scenario. Product. Later, when Hayes learned in March 1996 that Koutchesfahani was thinking about cooperating with the government, Hayes asked him not to cooperate against him. After a jury trial, Hayes was convicted on all counts. Get Coverage Your Way. Gouveia, 467 U.S. at 187-188 (quoting Kirby, 406 U.S. at 688-689) (citations omitted). of Linguistics UCLA Los Angeles CA 90095-1543 Office hours for Winter 2021: Monday 9-10, Thurs. 8136 Verbeck Dr, Manlius, NY 13104. He was paid handsomely for his efforts, which he failed to report to the IRS. Come fan with us. They also provide an SPSS script that computes conditional indirect effects and their standard errors in two different ways. It was exactly for that reason that the court appointed a lawyer to represent Hayes at the video depositions even though the indictment had not yet been returned. Join Facebook to connect with Hayes Darnell and others you may know. Yesmin E. Saide, Assistant United States Attorney, San Diego, California, for the plaintiff-appellee. at 1338 (citation omitted). 1998); United States v. Lin Lyn Trading, Ltd., 149 F.3d 1112, 1117 (10th Cir. S 7203 (Count 57). at 205 (emphasis added) (internal quotations omitted). Hayes (2013) and Preacher et al (2007) provide the theoretical background and framework for moderated mediation. Darnell Hayes, 34 . * Hayes argues that the tape recording of his conversation with Koutchesfahani was obtained in violation of Massiah because he had been served with a target letter on November 30, 1995, the government knew at least as of February 7, 1996 (when he was subpoenaed to appear before the grand jury) that Hayes was represented by counsel, and in May 1996 the government conducted depositions of material witnesses based on a court order. In the present case, it is undisputed that the government prevailed on Koutchesfahani to initiate a meeting with Hayes and to attend the meeting wearing a concealed listening device. denied, 119 S. Ct. 549 (1998), for as the district court found, Hayes's role in the conspiracy was anything but minor. By definition they are "for use at trial," and contemplate the "defendant's" presence (along with his counsel), examination,cross-examination, production of prior statements, and trial-type limitations on the scope and manner of taking testimony.2 At the same time, Rule 15 depositions may be used at trial only if an indictment is returned, the depositions are relevant to the charges, and the witnesses don't show up. This is even more aggravated than what occurred in United States v. Henry, 447 U.S. 264 (1980).In that case, while Henry was in jail, the government recruited Nichols, another inmate in the same cellblock, to keep his ears open for any incriminating statements from Henry. Family June 17, 1999) or a prisoner's placement in administrative segregation while being investigated for crimes, U.S. v. Gouveia, supra. . While this may be some other kind of problem,1 no other the. . In United States v. Kenny, 645 F.2d 1323 (9th Cir. Hayes's coffee house statements to Koutchesfahani should have been suppressed. CNN Newsroom (1/31/21) | "Latino Californians are Being hit Hard" from UCLA Fielding SPH on Vimeo. We express no opinion on the issue, but note that in declining to stretch the Sixth Amendment to pre-indictment identification procedures in Kirbyv. Gender S 7203; United States v. Vroman, 975 F.2d 669, 671 (9th Cir. He is from Nevada and moves with Corey to Crenshaw to play football. It is only at that time "that the government has committed itself to prosecute, and only then that the adverse positions of government and defendant have solidified. See United States v. Shetty, 130 F.3d 1324, 1333 (9th Cir. P.,2, the depositions were conducted like a trial for use at a trial -direct examination by the prosecutor, cross-examination by defense counsel, the requirement that the government turn over to the defense before cross-examination the witness's prior statements, and the defendant's right to be present in person and confront the witnesses. This is not a case where, in Justice Cardozo's words, "the constable . Hair Color Gouveia, 467 U.S. at 187; see also Kenny, 645 F.2d at 1338. Message. It is then that a defendant finds himself faced with the prosecutorial forces of organized society, and immersed in the intricacies of substantive and procedural criminal law.". Hayes timely appeals both his conviction and sentence. 2d 1149, 87 S. Ct. 1926. Brewer v. Williams, 430 U.S. 387 (1977), quoting Kirby v. Illinois, 406 U.S. 682, 689 (1972)1. These depositions were sought and videotaped for the unabashed purpose of preserving testimony for use against Hayes at trial, for replay to a jury. Darnell Hunt (born 1962) is an American sociologist and academic administrator. The government shall make available to the defendant or the defendant's counsel for examination and use at the taking of the deposition any statement of the wit-ness being deposed which is in the possession of the government and to which the defendant would be entitled at trial. https://allamerican.fandom.com/wiki/Darnell_Hayes?oldid=2690. For this reason we have no authority to review its decision. People Projects Discussions Surnames Opinion by Judge Rymer; Partial Concurrence and Partial Dissent by Judge Silverman. 1992). [W]e conclude that the Court of Appeals did not err in holding that Henry's statements to Nichols should not have been admitted at trial. Edit Profile. 1997), cert. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee,v.DARNELL HAYES, Defendant-Appellant. The defendant was indicted for violating the federal narcotics laws, retained a lawyer, pleaded not guilty, and was released on bail. The probation office recommended a base offense level of 10 on Counts One through Fifty-four pursuant to U.S.S.G. The majority says, "Although the depositions were preceded by adversary judicial proceedings against the witnesses, none had been initiated against Hayes." By intentionally creating a situation likely to induce Henry to make incriminating statements without the assistance of counsel, the Government violated Henry's Sixth Amendment right to counsel. Were resemblance to trial the standard, we would have less trouble saying the Sixth Amendment was triggered. Hayes did not file a 1992 return or report either his wages from SDCC or money he received from Koutchesfahani. Hayes reported none of the money he received from Koutchesfahani, which was obviously material to the IRS's ability correctly to calculate Hayes's tax liabilities. Choose your favorite Darnell Hayes shirt style: v-neck or crew neckline; short, baseball or long sleeve; slim or relaxed fit; light, mid, or heavy fabric weight. Edit Profile. Darnell Hayes was one of several targets of an investigation into a complicated, multi-party scheme to sell grades for classes that foreign students did not attend, perform course work for, or take exams in.